Electronic Disturbance Theater
and FloodNet Scrapbook

In 1998, The Electronic Disturbance Theater, an Internet performance art activist group, used a website called FloodNet to exercise their rights of Freedom of Speech and artistic expression. They operated within the legal limits of 1998 cyberlaw. They did not believe or intend any of their electronic civil disobedience activities to be subversive.

FloodNet was Art, not hacking.

FloodNet never accessed or destroyed any data,
nor tampered with security,
nor changed websites,
nor crashed servers.


FloodNet was an Internet Art Performance which consisted of 9 Acts. It was first used on April 10, 1998, and last used on December 22, 1998. FloodNet is no longer used. The performance is over.

Unlike a hacked website which might be the work of a single hacker, FloodNet was conceptual Internet art of becoming -- it needed the participation of thousands of online participants to become fully actualized. FloodNet enabled a performance of presence in solidarity with the Zapatistas, which said to Mexico (and its close ally the United States): we are numerous, alert, and watching carefully.

This work was a symbolic gesture created to increase awareness about the low intensity war in Chiapas, Mexico. This artwork raised questions about the current definitions of cyberterrorism, information warfare, civil disobedience, and legal use of the Internet. Consequently, it has received much international media attention.

Brett Stalbaum and Carmin Karasic worked together online to create FloodNet, which was designed to make browsers automatically reload targeted webpages several times per minute, as a form of Freedom of Speech expressed artistically on the Internet. FloodNet is a hybrid of political and conceptual interactive performance art that empowered and mobilized netizens through Internet activist art. As the target, usually the Mexican President's website, was automatically reloaded, surfers could also upload server log messages, like "human_rights not found on this server."

FlooodNet and EDT:    Scrapbook Items